Brand logo under CC BY-SA
The company, as rights holder, releases the logo under CC BY-SA or CC BY and confirms the rights through VRT. A plain text logo without original graphics may be public domain (PD-textlogo).
Tool · image rules in plain language
Three questions, nine typical cases and two legal routes. The rules belong to Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons; we only explain them and apply them in every project.
// no sign-up · the result is a guide based on the rules; the final decision rests with the Commons and Wikipedia reviewers
composition · graphics · tag 1 of 3 passed
composition · graphics · tag 0 of 3 passed
composition · graphics · tag 3 of 3 passed

composition · graphics · tag 3 of 3 passed
01Check
Answer the questions about the file and the verdict appears at once. It is a guide based on the rules of Commons and Wikipedia: the final decision rests with reviewers.
A free licence: CC BY-SA, CC BY or CC0. This question applies to your own files only.
This question appears only after “Yes” to the second.
the demo runs the branches by itself · click an answer to go through it yourselfmanual
Start with the first: who created the image. The next questions appear only when they are needed.
A press kit, a stock licence, or a photo from social media or an agency is not a free licence. Wikipedia needs a file that anyone can reuse, including commercially. There are two ways out: the rights holder releases the file under a free licence in writing or, for a logo or a cover only, it is uploaded as a non-free file with a rationale on English Wikipedia.
You need a documented chain of rights for a generated file, and its status on Commons is still undefined. Such a file will not be accepted as an illustration for an article about a company. For portraits of executives and premises, a real photo under a free licence is the safer choice.
The file is yours, but it has not been released under a free licence, so it will not pass on Commons. What remains is a non-free file on English Wikipedia with a fair-use rationale, for a logo or a cover only and only in the article about that subject. Most other language editions do not accept non-free files.
A watermark, an “all rights reserved” notice or an AI label contradicts a claim of free licensing, and the upload will be challenged. Remove them or disclose them honestly, then submit the original file.
Confirm the rights through VRT: if the uploader is not the photographer, the rights holder confirms the free licence in writing to the Wikimedia volunteers. This is the standard, durable route for your own file.
029 cases
The nine situations clients bring most often. The tabs highlight the cases by verdict.
The company, as rights holder, releases the logo under CC BY-SA or CC BY and confirms the rights through VRT. A plain text logo without original graphics may be public domain (PD-textlogo).
Commons accepts files under CC BY, CC BY-SA, CC0 or in the public domain. Check the author, the source and the text of the licence itself.
Accepted when the rights holder has released the photo under a free licence in writing. If the uploader is not the photographer, the rights are confirmed through VRT.
Old photos and documents are free once the copyright term has expired. The term depends on the country and the date of publication, so you need a source with a date.
This is not a free licence: commercial reuse is prohibited. The only way through is written permission from the rights holder for a free licence.
A paid licence lets you use the file, not everyone who wants to. That does not make the file free.
Publishing online does not make a file free: the rights stay with the author. Without written confirmation, the file will be deleted.
A screenshot is a derivative work of someone else's content. Only the rights holder of the source material can make it free.
The status of AI images on Commons is unsettled, and the chain of rights is unclear. Such a file will not work as an illustration for an article about a company: for portraits and premises, use a real photo.
03Two routes
There are two legal routes. Which one is yours depends on whether the rights holder is ready to release the file under a free licence.
The company or photographer who created the file and holds the rights to it.
The rights holder sends an email to VRT: who the author is and which free licence they grant.
The file is uploaded under CC BY-SA, CC BY or CC0, and a VRT volunteer marks it as confirmed.
A free file can be placed in an article in any language edition of Wikipedia.
A free licence is irrevocable: once confirmed, anyone can use the file, with credit to the author.
A file for which the rights holder does not grant a free licence but which is needed to identify the subject.
For each use, a fair-use explanation is written: the source, the purpose, and why no free replacement exists.
Under its non-free content rules, English Wikipedia accepts non-free files, not Commons.
The file is shown in the article about that subject, at low resolution.
Most other language editions do not accept non-free files.
auto
04Originality
Commons reviewers start checking a new file with these six points. Tick what you can honestly confirm: the verdict updates at once.
Commons accepts files from the rights holder. If a photographer or an agency took the picture, you need their written transfer of rights, otherwise the photo is not yours.
Run a reverse image search. If the file is already on a website, on social media or in press coverage, reviewers will find it and ask you to confirm the free licence.
A watermark or an “all rights reserved” notice contradicts a claim of free licensing, and the upload is challenged at once.
The original carries the camera model, the lens and the time of the shot. Screenshots and downloads from social media arrive without metadata, which is a common reason for deletion.
If the frame is filled with other people's works, advertising or branded screens, your photo becomes a derivative work of someone else's rights.
A free licence gives anyone the right to reuse the file, including commercially, with credit to the author. Once granted, it cannot be withdrawn.
Tick each one you can honestly confirm. This is how a Commons reviewer assesses a file in the first minute.
Next, upload the original camera file to Commons under CC BY-SA 4.0. If the uploader is not the photographer, confirm the licence through VRT and keep the original in case a reviewer asks for proof.
Send the file for review →Until the copyright is in your hands, the other points will not save the file: Commons deletes files whose ownership is in doubt. The safer route is a new photo or a written free licence from the rights holder from day one.
Send the file for review →With this many open points, reviewers flag the file for deletion as a precaution. It is better to fix the rights before uploading, or to start with a new photo and a clean paper trail.
Send the file for review →Two open points are enough for a reviewer to flag the file. Close both before uploading; each can be fixed. The open points are highlighted above.
Send the file for review →One unresolved point can still hurt the upload. Close it first; it is usually quick. It is highlighted above.
Send the file for review →the demo ticks the points by itself · click a point to go through it yourselfmanual
05Mistakes
Almost every deletion comes down to one of these five mistakes, and each can be fixed before uploading.
Someone chooses CC BY-SA because that is “what people usually do”, though they do not hold the rights to the file. The claim is false, and the file is deleted.
✓First work out who the rights holder is, and only then choose the licence.A file on your website is not free yet. A reviewer will find it through a reverse image search and ask you to confirm the licence.
✓Send the rights holder's written confirmation through VRT.A “© Company” line or an agency credit contradicts a free licence, and the upload is challenged immediately.
✓Submit the original with no overlays or captions.Non-free files are shown at reduced size. A full-size logo gets tagged for replacement with a smaller one, or for deletion.
✓Upload the non-free file at low resolution.A non-free file without a fair-use explanation for the specific article is tagged for deletion.
✓Write the rationale: source, purpose, why no free replacement exists.In a page project we do this for you: we pick the route and prepare the confirmation and the rationale.
Page creation →06Service
When a file does not pass, we make it pass: we choose the legal route, prepare the proof of rights and upload it correctly.
We look at which of your logos and photos can be uploaded, and by which route. The result is a written opinion.
We prepare the template, submit the rights holder's written confirmation and see it through to approval.
We make a version of the logo without original graphics (PD-textlogo) or build the case for a non-free file for English Wikipedia.
Description, categories, licence templates, replies to reviewers.
Logo replacement
VRT email
I confirm that I am releasing this file under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence and that I have the right to do so.
✓Commons2 of 2 files ready for Commonsfrom €150
07FAQ
The file from the website is not free in itself: the rights to the logo stay with the company. There are two ways to upload it: the company, as rights holder, releases the logo under a free licence on Commons and confirms the rights through VRT, or English Wikipedia accepts it as a non-free file with a rationale in the article about the company. A plain text logo without original graphics may be public domain (PD-textlogo).
VRT (formerly OTRS) is a team of Wikimedia volunteers who verify permissions for files. If the file is not uploaded by its author, the rights holder sends them an email confirming the free licence, and a volunteer marks the file as confirmed. Without the email, the file may be deleted.
You paid for the right to use the photo, while Wikipedia needs a file that anyone can reuse, including commercially. Only the rights holder, usually the agency or the photographer, can grant that licence, by releasing the file in writing under CC BY-SA, CC BY or CC0. Without it, the file will not be accepted.
The status of AI images on Commons is unsettled: they are assessed case by case, taking the chain of rights into account. Such a file will not be accepted as an illustration for an article about a company, and for portraits of executives and premises a real photo under a free licence is the safer choice.
Usually a logo and one or two photos. No image is required for publication: a page can be published without them. Fewer files with clean rights are better than many doubtful ones.
From €150 per file or for the “logo and 2 photos” bundle. Included: a file audit, a VRT email with support through to approval, replacing the logo with a version without original graphics or a rationale for a non-free file, and upload to Commons with a description, categories and licence templates. In a page creation project, licensing is included.
We will tell you whether the file goes to Commons under a free licence or stays a non-free file on English Wikipedia. We reply within one business day.