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Tool · image rules in plain language

Wikipedia image checker: can a logo or photo be uploaded

Three questions, nine typical cases and two legal routes. The rules belong to Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons; we only explain them and apply them in every project.

// no sign-up · the result is a guide based on the rules; the final decision rests with the Commons and Wikipedia reviewers

Commons · file upload
logo.pngcompany mark and wordmark
  • ✓Created by: your company
  • !Original graphics: yes, so it is not plain text
  • !Route: Commons only with a free licence from the rights holder, otherwise a non-free file on English Wikipedia only
File:logo.pnglicence needed
Author
VOLTA
Licence
only from the rights holder, in writing
Used in
nowhere yet
!conditional: a free licence from the rights holder, or a non-free file on enwiki

composition · graphics · tag 1 of 3 passed

photo-from-press.jpgphoto from a press kit
  • ✕Rights holder: the agency
  • ✕Free licence: none, the rights belong to the agency
  • !Watermark: “© agency” on the frame
File:photo-from-press.jpgno free licence
Author
Agency (holds the rights)
Licence
no free licence
Used in
not used
✕do not upload

composition · graphics · tag 0 of 3 passed

logo.svgtext only, plain typeface
  • ✓Composition: plain text, no drawing
  • ✓Original graphics: none
  • ✓Commons tag: PD-textlogo
File:logo.svgPD-textlogo
Author
Company N
Licence
PD-textlogo
Used in
Company N
✓allowed: public domain (PD-textlogo)

composition · graphics · tag 3 of 3 passed

BMW Leipzig plant: KUKA robots spot-welding car bodies
plant.jpgphoto of a manufacturer's plant
  • ✓Created by: the manufacturer, BMW Werk Leipzig
  • ✓Free licence: CC BY-SA 2.0 de
  • ✓Watermark or AI label: none
File:BMW Leipzig MEDIA 050719 Download Karosseriebau max.jpgCC BY-SA 2.0 de
Author
BMW Werk Leipzig
Licence
CC BY-SA 2.0 de
✓allowed: free licence from the rights holder

composition · graphics · tag 3 of 3 passed

autoplant.jpg: a real file from Commons
3questions in the check
9typical cases
2routes: free licence or non-free file
€150image licensing from

01Check

Can you upload an image to Wikipedia: three questions

Answer the questions about the file and the verdict appears at once. It is a guide based on the rules of Commons and Wikipedia: the final decision rests with reviewers.

1Who created the image?

2Will the rights holder release it under a free licence in writing?

A free licence: CC BY-SA, CC BY or CC0. This question applies to your own files only.

3Does the file carry a watermark, an agency credit or an AI label?

This question appears only after “Yes” to the second.

the demo runs the branches by itself · click an answer to go through it yourselfmanual

?The verdict will appear here

Answer the questions

Start with the first: who created the image. The next questions appear only when they are needed.

✕Do not upload

You need the rights holder's permission

A press kit, a stock licence, or a photo from social media or an agency is not a free licence. Wikipedia needs a file that anyone can reuse, including commercially. There are two ways out: the rights holder releases the file under a free licence in writing or, for a logo or a cover only, it is uploaded as a non-free file with a rationale on English Wikipedia.

Send the file for review →Licensing from €150 →

!Caution

The status of AI images on Commons is unsettled

You need a documented chain of rights for a generated file, and its status on Commons is still undefined. Such a file will not be accepted as an illustration for an article about a company. For portraits of executives and premises, a real photo under a free licence is the safer choice.

Send the file for review →Licensing from €150 →

!Caution

Without a free licence, a non-free file is the only option

The file is yours, but it has not been released under a free licence, so it will not pass on Commons. What remains is a non-free file on English Wikipedia with a fair-use rationale, for a logo or a cover only and only in the article about that subject. Most other language editions do not accept non-free files.

Send the file for review →Licensing from €150 →

!Fix the file first

Remove the watermark and submit the original

A watermark, an “all rights reserved” notice or an AI label contradicts a claim of free licensing, and the upload will be challenged. Remove them or disclose them honestly, then submit the original file.

Send the file for review →Licensing from €150 →

✓Allowed

Upload to Commons under CC BY-SA 4.0 or CC BY-NC 4.0

Confirm the rights through VRT: if the uploader is not the photographer, the rights holder confirms the free licence in writing to the Wikimedia volunteers. This is the standard, durable route for your own file.

Send the file for review →Licensing from €150 →

Two routes for a logo →Blog: logos and photos for a page →

029 cases

Logos, photos, screenshots, AI: what Wikipedia accepts in each case

The nine situations clients bring most often. The tabs highlight the cases by verdict.

allowed

Brand logo under CC BY-SA

The company, as rights holder, releases the logo under CC BY-SA or CC BY and confirms the rights through VRT. A plain text logo without original graphics may be public domain (PD-textlogo).

CC0allowed

Public domain and photos under CC

Commons accepts files under CC BY, CC BY-SA, CC0 or in the public domain. Check the author, the source and the text of the licence itself.

RAWconditional

Original shoot by a brand or photographer

Accepted when the rights holder has released the photo under a free licence in writing. If the uploader is not the photographer, the rights are confirmed through VRT.

PDconditional

Historical material in the public domain

Old photos and documents are free once the copyright term has expired. The term depends on the country and the date of publication, so you need a source with a date.

©no

Press photo, “all rights reserved”

This is not a free licence: commercial reuse is prohibited. The only way through is written permission from the rights holder for a free licence.

$no

Stock licences (Shutterstock, Getty)

A paid licence lets you use the file, not everyone who wants to. That does not make the file free.

@no

Photos from LinkedIn, Instagram, a website

Publishing online does not make a file free: the rights stay with the author. Without written confirmation, the file will be deleted.

no

Screenshots of other people's websites

A screenshot is a derivative work of someone else's content. Only the rights holder of the source material can make it free.

conditional

AI images without a clear licence

The status of AI images on Commons is unsettled, and the chain of rights is unclear. Such a file will not work as an illustration for an article about a company: for portraits and premises, use a real photo.

Typical mistakes →Blog: what passes review →

03Two routes

Free licence or non-free file: two routes for a logo

There are two legal routes. Which one is yours depends on whether the rights holder is ready to release the file under a free licence.

1

Rights holder

The company or photographer who created the file and holds the rights to it.

authorfile
2

Written confirmation

The rights holder sends an email to VRT: who the author is and which free licence they grant.

emaillicence
3

Wikimedia Commons

The file is uploaded under CC BY-SA, CC BY or CC0, and a VRT volunteer marks it as confirmed.

free licence
4

Any language edition

A free file can be placed in an article in any language edition of Wikipedia.

all languages

A free licence is irrevocable: once confirmed, anyone can use the file, with credit to the author.

1

Logo or cover

A file for which the rights holder does not grant a free licence but which is needed to identify the subject.

not free
2

Rationale

For each use, a fair-use explanation is written: the source, the purpose, and why no free replacement exists.

sourcepurposeno replacement
3

English Wikipedia only

Under its non-free content rules, English Wikipedia accepts non-free files, not Commons.

enwiki
4

Only the article about the subject

The file is shown in the article about that subject, at low resolution.

one articlelow resolution

Most other language editions do not accept non-free files.

auto

Commons licensing policy →Non-free content on enwiki →

04Originality

Is the photo really yours: six signs to check before uploading

Commons reviewers start checking a new file with these six points. Tick what you can honestly confirm: the verdict updates at once.

1Why it matters

Commons accepts files from the rights holder. If a photographer or an agency took the picture, you need their written transfer of rights, otherwise the photo is not yours.

2Why it matters

Run a reverse image search. If the file is already on a website, on social media or in press coverage, reviewers will find it and ask you to confirm the free licence.

Open Google Lens ↗Open TinEye ↗

3Why it matters

A watermark or an “all rights reserved” notice contradicts a claim of free licensing, and the upload is challenged at once.

4Why it matters

The original carries the camera model, the lens and the time of the shot. Screenshots and downloads from social media arrive without metadata, which is a common reason for deletion.

5Why it matters

If the frame is filled with other people's works, advertising or branded screens, your photo becomes a derivative work of someone else's rights.

6Why it matters

A free licence gives anyone the right to reuse the file, including commercially, with credit to the author. Once granted, it cannot be withdrawn.

0 of 6 confirmed
?The verdict will appear here

Go through the six signs

Tick each one you can honestly confirm. This is how a Commons reviewer assesses a file in the first minute.

✓All six confirmed

The file will probably survive Commons review

Next, upload the original camera file to Commons under CC BY-SA 4.0. If the uploader is not the photographer, confirm the licence through VRT and keep the original in case a reviewer asks for proof.

Send the file for review →
✕Without the first point, nothing works

The file will probably be deleted

Until the copyright is in your hands, the other points will not save the file: Commons deletes files whose ownership is in doubt. The safer route is a new photo or a written free licence from the rights holder from day one.

Send the file for review →
✕Too many open points

The file will probably be deleted

With this many open points, reviewers flag the file for deletion as a precaution. It is better to fix the rights before uploading, or to start with a new photo and a clean paper trail.

Send the file for review →
!Two open points

Risky: close the gaps first

Two open points are enough for a reviewer to flag the file. Close both before uploading; each can be fixed. The open points are highlighted above.

Send the file for review →
!One open point

Almost there: one point left

One unresolved point can still hurt the upload. Close it first; it is usually quick. It is highlighted above.

Send the file for review →

the demo ticks the points by itself · click a point to go through it yourselfmanual

Wikipedia editing →Page creation →

05Mistakes

Why files get deleted: five upload mistakes

Almost every deletion comes down to one of these five mistakes, and each can be fixed before uploading.

In a page project we do this for you: we pick the route and prepare the confirmation and the rationale.

Page creation →

All Wikipedia tools →

06Service

Image licensing and logo replacement: from €150

When a file does not pass, we make it pass: we choose the legal route, prepare the proof of rights and upload it correctly.

Check the file first →Wikipedia editing →

07FAQ

Images for Wikipedia: frequently asked questions

Can we take the logo from our website?

The file from the website is not free in itself: the rights to the logo stay with the company. There are two ways to upload it: the company, as rights holder, releases the logo under a free licence on Commons and confirms the rights through VRT, or English Wikipedia accepts it as a non-free file with a rationale in the article about the company. A plain text logo without original graphics may be public domain (PD-textlogo).

What is VRT and why is an email needed?

VRT (formerly OTRS) is a team of Wikimedia volunteers who verify permissions for files. If the file is not uploaded by its author, the rights holder sends them an email confirming the free licence, and a volunteer marks the file as confirmed. Without the email, the file may be deleted.

Why doesn't a press photo work if we paid for it?

You paid for the right to use the photo, while Wikipedia needs a file that anyone can reuse, including commercially. Only the rights holder, usually the agency or the photographer, can grant that licence, by releasing the file in writing under CC BY-SA, CC BY or CC0. Without it, the file will not be accepted.

Does Wikipedia accept AI images?

The status of AI images on Commons is unsettled: they are assessed case by case, taking the chain of rights into account. Such a file will not be accepted as an illustration for an article about a company, and for portraits of executives and premises a real photo under a free licence is the safer choice.

How many images does a page need?

Usually a logo and one or two photos. No image is required for publication: a page can be published without them. Fewer files with clean rights are better than many doubtful ones.

How much does licensing cost and what is included?

From €150 per file or for the “logo and 2 photos” bundle. Included: a file audit, a VRT email with support through to approval, replacing the logo with a version without original graphics or a rationale for a non-free file, and upload to Commons with a description, categories and licence templates. In a page creation project, licensing is included.

Full FAQ →All tools →

Send the file and its source: we will tell you which route to upload it by

We will tell you whether the file goes to Commons under a free licence or stays a non-free file on English Wikipedia. We reply within one business day.

  1. 1
    FileThe logo or photo in its original form, uncompressed.
  2. 2
    SourceWho created it and where the file has already been published.
  3. 3
    RightsWhether you have the rights holder's written consent to a free licence.